Tips from a Pro on Crate Training a Puppy

Top Tips for Crate Training a Puppy

Crate training a puppy provides them with a safe space, helps with housebreaking, and reduces anxiety. The duration of the crate training process can vary based on the dog's age, temperament, and past experiences. This article covers how to choose the right crate, make it comfortable, introduce it to your puppy, and establish positive associations. We'll also discuss gradual training, managing crate time, and troubleshooting common issues to ensure a smooth process.


  • Selecting a crate that is appropriately sized and considering the type of crate (wire vs. plastic) are crucial steps for successful crate training
  • Establishing positive associations with the crate through the use of treats, feeding dog meals inside, and integrating this with play and routine activities can help your puppy view the crate as a safe and enjoyable space
  • Gradual crate training, including starting with short periods, extending time slowly, and managing time effectively when you are away, helps ensure your puppy adjusts comfortably and securely to being crated

Picking the Perfect Crate

The initial step towards to crate train your dog and it all starts with selecting an appropriate dog's crate. A dog's crate is a safe and comfortable space for training and rest, promoting a sense of security and aiding in house training. Here are some guidelines to follow:


  • The crate's size plays a significant role; it should be large enough for your puppy to stand, turn around, and lie down comfortably, but not so large that they feel exposed and vulnerable
  • It's wise to consider the anticipated growth of puppies, particularly larger breeds, and select a crate they can grow into comfortably
  • Measuring your puppy's Height from the top of their head or ears to the floor and adding a few inches will ensure the crate offers enough space


Both wire and plastic crates come with their unique benefits. Wire crates provide better ventilation and visibility, while plastic crates offer a den-like environment that can make some puppies feel more secure. A crate with a removable divider serves as a practical choice since it lets you modify the crate's size as your puppy flourishes, maintaining their comfort and security.


Situate the crate in a tranquil, yet easily reachable part of your home, such as a corner of the family room or where the family spends a good deal of time so the puppy can feel part of the family without being overwhelmed. The crate should be introduced in a gentle and positive manner. Here are some steps to follow:


  • Start by placing the crate in a common area with the door open and a soft blanket or bed inside
  • Use treats and toys to encourage your puppy to explore the crate without pressure
  • Place small treats near the crate, then just inside the door, and finally all the way inside to entice your puppy



By following these steps, you can help your puppy become comfortable with the crate. Patience is key, as it can take anywhere from a few minutes to several days for some puppies to acclimatize. Reward any progress with praise and treats to build a positive association.

Establishing Positive Associations

Successful dog crate training relies heavily on forming positive associations with the crate. The goal is to make the crate a pleasant and inviting place for your puppy. One effective way to do this is by integrating the crate into daily routines, such as feeding and playtime. By associating the crate with positive experiences, you will help to train a puppy to see it as a safe and enjoyable space. Refrain from using the crate as a form of punishment to prevent fostering negative associations and obstructing the training process. Instead, focus on:


  • Rewarding your puppy for entering and staying in the crate with lovings and praises
  • Using positive reinforcement to help your puppy develop a love for their crate
  • Making the training process smoother and more effective



Begin by serving your puppy's regular meals close to the crate to foster a positive connection. If your puppy is hesitant to enter the crate, place the food dish just inside the door and gradually move it further inside over time. Once your puppy is comfortable, place the food dish at the back of the crate to encourage them to fully enter and stay inside while eating. This method helps your puppy associate the crate with positive experiences and makes them more willing to spend time in it.


Motivate your puppy to step into the crate by tempting them with small food treats and toys. Drop treats near the crate, then just inside the door, and finally all the way inside to entice your puppy to explore. If your puppy isn't interested in treats, try using a favorite toy to encourage them to enter the crate. Giving your puppy a high-value toy, reserved only for crate time, can keep them occupied and reduce stress when you leave even when you leave quietly. This positive reinforcement helps your puppy see the crate as a fun and rewarding place.

Crate Training Process

The process of crate training must be slow and steady, guaranteeing your puppy forms a pleasant association with the crate. It is essential that your puppy becomes crate trained to ensure they feel secure and comfortable when crated, both overnight and during your absence. Here are the steps to follow:


  • Start by closing the crate door while your puppy is eating
  • Gradually increase the time the door remains closed
  • This gradual approach helps your puppy feel comfortable and secure in the crate, making the training process more effective


Once your puppy is comfortable with short periods of crate time, start leaving the room for brief intervals, gradually increasing the time as your puppy remains calm. If your puppy starts to whine, go back to shorter time periods for the next few sessions to ensure they feel safe and secure. Commence the puppy crate training by crate train a puppy with brief durations, perhaps during your puppy's mealtime. Gradually increase the duration as your puppy becomes more comfortable with the crate door closed, eventually working towards having the crate door open.


A correctly sized so when it is tome for the dog to the crate can also aid in potty training, which as a matter of fact is to crate train puppies typically avoid soiling when sleeping comfortably in their area.


As your puppy progressively familiarizes with the crate, slowly increase their time spent inside. Practice crating your puppy for short periods while you're at home, and progressively increase the duration as they remain calm and comfortable. This method ensures your puppy views the crate as a safe and secure space.

Crate Time When Gone

When you're not around, manage crate time by utilizing interactive toys to keep your puppy busy and sustaining a serene routine. It's important to remember that puppies grow up in a dog's age, so avoid leaving puppies under six months in the crate for more than three to four hours due to their limited bladder control. Consider hiring a pet sitter or using a daycare facility to reduce the time your puppy spends in the crate daily. When leaving, avoid making a big deal out of it.


Treat your departure as a routine event to maintain a calm environment for your puppy. Similarly, when you return, keep arrivals low-key to prevent escalating your puppy's anxiety. This approach helps your puppy remain calm and secure in the crate. Once your puppy is comfortable with short periods of crate time, start leaving the room for brief intervals, gradually increasing the time as your puppy remains calm.


If your puppy starts to whine, go back to shorter time periods for the next few sessions to ensure they feel safe and secure. Do not over-dramatize your departure from the house. Treat departures as routine events to maintain a calm environment for your adult and other dogs and puppies. When leaving, interact with your dog briefly to ensure they feel at ease. Praise your puppy briefly and give them a treat when your puppy dog enters the crate before you sit quietly and leave. When returning home, avoid dramatic gestures or excitement to prevent escalating your puppy's anxiety. Keep arrivals low-key and avoid rewarding excited behavior to help your puppy stay calm.

Crate Training at Night

Nighttime crate training procedures outlined below involves ensuring your puppy feels safe and secure during the night. This process is essential as it helps your puppy develop a routine and understand that the crate is a comfortable and restful place to sleep so be sure to:


  • Keep the crate in your bedroom initially to monitor nighttime potty needs and provide a sense of safety
  • Once your puppy is comfortable sleeping in the crate, start moving it to the desired location slowly. This should be done gradually to avoid causing anxiety or overwhelm
  • Make sure your puppy gets plenty of Exercise and mental stimulation during the day to make the crate more appealing at night

By following these steps, you can successfully crate train your puppy at night. Prior to bedtime, let your puppy out to do their business and refrain from providing them food and water to minimize the chances of nighttime bathroom breaks. This routine helps your puppy settle into a comfortable nighttime routine. Placing the crate in your bedroom allows you to monitor your puppy's bathroom needs during the night and makes them feel less isolated.


Always take your puppy out to potty before crating them to avoid excessive crying or your dog whines due to the need to go to the bathroom. Once your puppy is comfortable sleeping in the crate, gradually move it to the desired location to avoid disrupting their routine and sense of security. Ensure when you crate your dog that the new crate location is comfortable and maintains the puppy's sense of security and their own space.

Common Issues

During crate training, you may face common issues like whining and separation anxiety. Lets go over some great tips:


  • Initially, ignore your puppy's whining to avoid reinforcing the behavior
  • If the whining continues, use the phrase associated with going outside to eliminate
  • Ignoring the whining completely is the best response when you are convinced that your puppy does not need to go outside. This will help to discourage the behavior and communicate to the puppy that whining will not lead to getting their way


Crate training can help prevent destructive behavior due to separation anxiety, but it won't solve the problem entirely. Consult a vet for tailored advice if your puppy continues to struggle with it. Providing background sounds like music or a white noise machine can also ease your puppy's anxiety when crated. When dealing with whining, it's crucial to understand that whining can sometimes be a sign of other underlying issues such as discomfort, fear, or hunger. Observing your puppy's overall behavior and ensuring they are comfortable and well-fed can help address these concerns so be sure to:


  • Initially ignore the behavior to avoid reinforcing it
  • If the whining continues, use the phrase associated with going outside to eliminate
  • Ignore the whining completely if you are sure that your puppy does not need to eliminate. This can help discourage attention-seeking behavior


To avoid separation anxiety, it is essential to create a nurturing and secure environment for your puppy. This process involves several steps that can help your puppy become comfortable with being alone and prevent the development of anxiety-related behaviors by:


  • It is best to begin with short intervals of time in the crate (be sure to do this while you are at home and away), with a slow and gradual increase in the duration as your puppy becomes more comfortable
  • Include routines where your puppy is placed in the crate while you engage in calm activities nearby to build a sense of security
  • Use positive reinforcement by praising your puppy when they enter and remain calm in the crate


By following these steps, you can help your puppy adjust to their time spent in the crate and prevent separation anxiety. Offer and continue tossing treats and toys, which can be found at most pet supply stores, to encourage your puppy's entry into the crate and create a positive association with pet supply stores.

Crate Training Success Tips

Keeping a steady routine and ensuring sufficient exercise and play time are key to successful crate training. Avoid leaving your puppy in the crate for long periods, as this can lead to depression or anxiety. Puppies under six months should not be crated for more than three to four hours at a time. If you are unable to get back in time then it would be best to hire a dog walker. Especially with young puppies, but not required once they are adult dogs in the crate.


Identify an ideal location for the crate, like a corner of the kitchen or living room, to foster a sense of calmness and security. Mental stimulation, through activities like puzzle feeders and training, is vital for your puppy's overall well-being. Simple tips can help speed up the crate training process, ensuring a happy and well-adjusted puppy. Creating a regular routine for meals, bathroom breaks, and play time establishes a predictable environment for your puppy. A regular schedule supports your puppy's metabolism and healthy digestion by ensuring consistent begin feeding times. Wake up before your puppy to ensure their morning starts with a positive routine and immediate potty break.


Establishing a verbal cue for returning, such as I'm home, can help your puppy understand the pattern of your departures and arrivals. Ensuring your puppy receives ample exercise and playtime throughout the day is vital to the success of crate training. A well-exercised puppy is more likely to embrace nighttime crate training and settle down without fuss. Avoid playing with your puppy at night to help them distinguish between daytime and nighttime activities. Crating your puppy after exercise and playtime helps manage whining and ensures they are tired and ready to sleep. Playtime provides educational benefits and helps your puppy expend energy in a constructive manner.

Key Takeaways

Remember this is a gradual process that requires patience, consistency, and positive reinforcement. From picking the perfect crate to managing when you're away, every step plays a crucial role in ensuring your puppy feels safe and secure. By establishing positive associations, maintaining a consistent routine, and providing ample exercise and mental stimulation, you can achieve crate training success. Remember, the key is to make the crate a positive and inviting space, not a place of punishment. With these tips, you'll set the foundation for a well-behaved and happy dog, ready to thrive in their new home.

Frequently Asked Questions


How long can a 10 week old puppy stay in a crate?

A 10-week-old puppy can stay in a crate for about 2 hours at a time. Puppies have limited bladder control and need frequent bathroom breaks. Gradually increase crate time as they grow older, ensuring they have plenty of playtime and exercise outside the crate.

Is it okay to let a puppy cry in a crate at night?

It's normal for puppies to cry in a crate at night as they adjust. Ignoring brief cries can help them learn to self-soothe. However, if the crying persists, check for needs like bathroom breaks or discomfort. Gradual crate training can ease the transition.

Where should a puppy sleep on the first night?

On the first night, your puppy should sleep in a crate placed in your bedroom. This helps them feel secure and eases their transition into a new home. The proximity allows you to respond to their needs and reinforces the crate as a safe, comforting space.

How to crate train a puppy fast?

To crate train a puppy quickly, start by choosing a suitable crate size. Create positive associations by feeding meals in the crate and using treats. Begin with short periods, gradually increasing time. Keep the crate in a familiar area and maintain a consistent routine.